Link building for small businesses: what Google allows
Updated Oct 7, 2026.
Google publishes what it counts as link spam, and its SEO Starter Guide describes ways to promote your site. Read both before you buy links or hire a link-building service.
What Google counts as link spam
Google defines link spam as “creating links to or from a site primarily for the purpose of manipulating search rankings” (Google Search Central). Its examples include:
- buying or selling links for ranking purposes, which covers exchanging money, goods or services for links, and sending someone a product in exchange for a post with a link;
- excessive link exchanges, or partner pages that exist only to cross-link;
- using automated programs or services to create links to your site;
- links with optimized anchor text in articles, guest posts or press releases distributed on other sites;
- low-quality directory or bookmark site links;
- forum comments with optimized links in the post or signature.
Paid links are allowed when they’re marked
Google says buying and selling links is “a normal part of the economy of the web for advertising and sponsorship purposes”, and that such links don’t break its policies as long as they carry rel="nofollow" or rel="sponsored" (Google Search Central). For advertisements and paid placements, Google prefers sponsored and still accepts nofollow (Google Search Central).
A paid link becomes link spam when it passes ranking credit: Google’s examples include text links that don’t block ranking credit, and paid articles whose links pass it.
How Google suggests promoting your site
Google’s SEO Starter Guide suggests promoting your site through social media, community engagement, advertising and word of mouth: “One of the most effective and lasting ways is word of mouth”. It also warns that you can overdo it, and that search engines “may perceive some of the practices as manipulation of search results” (Google Search Central).
Two checks before you pay a link-building service
- Ask whether any of the links are paid placements. If they are, Google expects them marked
sponsoredornofollow, and a service that sells unmarked paid links is selling what Google calls link spam. - Ask to see live links it built recently. We list a link-building service only once it shows us three live sample links from the last 90 days and passes the rest of our inclusion rules.
Sources
- Google Search Central: Spam policies for Google web search, last updated August 28, 2026, checked October 7, 2026
- Google Search Central: Qualify your outbound links to Google, last updated December 10, 2025, checked October 7, 2026
- Google Search Central: SEO Starter Guide, last updated December 10, 2025, checked October 7, 2026